[svn-r2482] Bringing "HDF5 Technical Notes" into development branch (from R1.2 branch)
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<body>
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<h1>Information for HDF5 Maintainers</h1>
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<pre>
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* You can run make from any directory. However, running in a
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subdirectory only knows how to build things in that directory and
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below. However, all makefiles know when their target depends on
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something outside the local directory tree:
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$ cd test
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$ make
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make: *** No rule to make target ../src/libhdf5.a
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* All Makefiles understand the following targets:
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all -- build locally.
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install -- install libs, headers, progs.
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uninstall -- remove installed files.
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mostlyclean -- remove temp files (eg, *.o but not *.a).
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clean -- mostlyclean plus libs and progs.
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distclean -- all non-distributed files.
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maintainer-clean -- all derived files but H5config.h.in and configure.
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* Most Makefiles also understand:
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TAGS -- build a tags table
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dep, depend -- recalculate source dependencies
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lib -- build just the libraries w/o programs
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* If you have personal preferences for which make, compiler, compiler
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flags, preprocessor flags, etc., that you use and you don't want to
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set environment variables, then use a site configuration file.
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When configure starts, it looks in the config directory for files
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whose name is some combination of the CPU name, vendor, and
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operating system in this order:
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CPU-VENDOR-OS
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VENDOR-OS
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CPU-VENDOR
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OS
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VENDOR
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CPU
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The first file which is found is sourced and can therefore affect
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the behavior of the rest of configure. See config/BlankForm for the
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template.
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* If you use GNU make along with gcc the Makefile will contain targets
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that automatically maintain a list of source interdependencies; you
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seldom have to say `make clean'. I say `seldom' because if you
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change how one `*.h' file includes other `*.h' files you'll have
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to force an update.
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To force an update of all dependency information remove the
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`.depend' file from each directory and type `make'. For
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instance:
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$ cd $HDF5_HOME
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$ find . -name .depend -exec rm {} \;
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$ make
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If you're not using GNU make and gcc then dependencies come from
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".distdep" files in each directory. Those files are generated on
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GNU systems and inserted into the Makefile's by running
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config.status (which happens near the end of configure).
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* If you use GNU make along with gcc then the Perl script `trace' is
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run just before dependencies are calculated to update any H5TRACE()
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calls that might appear in the file. Otherwise, after changing the
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type of a function (return type or argument types) one should run
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`trace' manually on those source files (e.g., ../bin/trace *.c).
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* Object files stay in the directory and are added to the library as a
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final step instead of placing the file in the library immediately
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and removing it from the directory. The reason is three-fold:
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1. Most versions of make don't allow `$(LIB)($(SRC:.c=.o))'
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which makes it necessary to have two lists of files, one
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that ends with `.c' and the other that has the library
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name wrapped around each `.o' file.
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2. Some versions of make/ar have problems with modification
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times of archive members.
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3. Adding object files immediately causes problems on SMP
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machines where make is doing more than one thing at a
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time.
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* When using GNU make on an SMP you can cause it to compile more than
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one thing at a time. At the top of the source tree invoke make as
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$ make -j -l6
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which causes make to fork as many children as possible as long as
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the load average doesn't go above 6. In subdirectories one can say
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$ make -j2
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which limits the number of children to two (this doesn't work at the
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top level because the `-j2' is not passed to recursive makes).
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* To create a release tarball go to the top-level directory and run
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./bin/release. You can optionally supply one or more of the words
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`tar', `gzip', `bzip2' or `compress' on the command line. The
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result will be a (compressed) tar file(s) in the `releases'
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directory. The README file is updated to contain the release date
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and version number.
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* To create a tarball of all the files which are part of HDF5 go to
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the top-level directory and type:
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tar cvf foo.tar `grep '^\.' MANIFEST |unexpand |cut -f1`
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===========================================
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Last Modified: 15 October 1999 (technical content)
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Last Modified: 28 April 2000 (included in HDF5 Technical Notes)
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HDF Help Desk: hdfhelp@ncsa.uiuc.edu
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</pre>
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</body>
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</html>
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